Persyaratan Visa Thailand untuk Warga Negara Indonesia.

Population

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with over 273 million people as of 2021, whereas Thailand has a population of approximately 69 million people.

Size of Country

Indonesia spans an area of about 1.9 million square kilometers, making it the largest country in Southeast Asia by land area. In contrast, Thailand covers roughly 513,120 square kilometers.

Ethnicity

Indonesia is ethnically diverse with over 300 ethnic groups, the largest being Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay. Thailand is more ethnically homogenous, with around 75% of the population being ethnic Thai, followed by minorities such as Chinese and Malay.

Religion

In Indonesia, Islam is the dominant religion, with around 87% of the population identifying as Muslim. Thailand is predominantly Buddhist, with about 93% of its population adhering to Theravada Buddhism.

GDP

As of recent data, Indonesia’s GDP stands at approximately $1.1 trillion USD, making it the largest economy in Southeast Asia. Thailand’s GDP is around $543 billion USD.

Population Age Brackets

Indonesia has a relatively young population with a median age of around 30 years. About 25% of the population is under 15 years old. Thailand has an older demographic with a median age of approximately 40 years and a growing elderly population.

Men vs Women

In Indonesia, the gender ratio is fairly balanced with a slight male majority (approximately 102 males for every 100 females). Thailand also has a balanced gender ratio but with a slight female majority (around 98 males for every 100 females).

Source of Popular Types of Income

Indonesia’s economy is diverse but heavily reliant on natural resources, manufacturing, and agriculture. Key sectors include palm oil, coal, and textiles. Thailand’s economy is driven by tourism, automotive manufacturing, and electronics. Agriculture also plays a significant role, particularly in rice and rubber production.

Violent Crime
Thailand generally enjoys a reputation as a safe destination with relatively low levels of violent crime compared to many Western countries. Violent crime against tourists is rare but not unheard of. Travelers should exercise standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and not displaying valuables openly.

Casual Crime
Petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in tourist-heavy areas such as markets, public transportation, and crowded streets. It’s advisable to keep personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Unlike in Indonesia, where casual crime can also be an issue in busy areas, the modus operandi may differ slightly, so staying vigilant is key.

Crimes of Passion
Crimes of passion, often involving personal disputes or relationships, are relatively rare among tourists but can occur. Such incidents are more likely to happen within expatriate communities or among long-term residents rather than short-term visitors. It’s always wise to avoid getting involved in local disputes or romantic entanglements that may lead to volatile situations.

Safety for Solo Women Travelers
Thailand is generally considered safe for solo women travelers. However, as in Indonesia, it is important to take standard safety precautions. Women should avoid walking alone late at night in secluded areas and be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers. Many solo female travelers report feeling safe in Thailand, but it’s always best to trust your instincts and stay alert.

Walking Around at Night
Walking around at night in Thailand can be relatively safe in well-populated and tourist-friendly areas such as Bangkok’s Sukhumvit Road or Chiang Mai’s Old City. However, some areas may be less safe, particularly in less tourist-heavy regions or poorly lit streets. In comparison, walking at night in some parts of Indonesia might feel less secure due to different local conditions and infrastructure.

Scamming
Scams targeting tourists are common in Thailand, particularly in major tourist destinations like Bangkok, Phuket, and Pattaya. Common scams include gem scams, tuk-tuk overcharging, and fake tour operators. While Indonesia also has its share of tourist scams, the types and methods may differ. Always research and book services through reputable providers and be skeptical of deals that seem too good to be true.

By being aware of these differences and exercising caution, Indonesian travelers can enjoy a safe and pleasant stay in Thailand.

Indonesian travelers will find several similarities between Thai and Indonesian cuisines, particularly in the use of fresh herbs, spices, and a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors. Both cuisines often incorporate ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, coconut milk, chili, and fish sauce, creating a familiar yet distinct taste experience.

In Thailand, travelers can enjoy a variety of dishes that may remind them of home while offering a unique twist:

• Tom Yum Goong: This famous Thai soup is similar to Indonesian soto in its use of aromatic herbs and spices. It features shrimp, lemongrass, lime leaves, and galangal in a spicy and sour broth.

• Som Tum (Papaya Salad): Comparable to Indonesian rujak, this dish combines shredded green papaya with tomatoes, green beans, peanuts, and a tangy dressing made from lime juice, fish sauce, and chili.

• Pad Thai: Though not directly similar to any single Indonesian dish, Pad Thai’s stir-fried noodles with shrimp or chicken, tofu, peanuts, and bean sprouts offer a comforting familiarity akin to Indonesian mie goreng.

• Green Curry (Gaeng Keow Wan): This creamy curry made with coconut milk, green chilies, and a variety of vegetables and meats is somewhat reminiscent of Indonesian gulai in its rich and spicy profile.

• Mango Sticky Rice (Khao Niew Mamuang): For dessert, this dish of sweet sticky rice topped with ripe mango slices and coconut milk is akin to Indonesian ketan durian, offering a delightful blend of sweet and creamy flavors.

While exploring Thai cuisine, Indonesian travelers will appreciate the shared culinary heritage while discovering the unique elements that make Thai food distinct.

Travelers from Indonesia visiting Thailand will find both similarities and differences in cultural norms and practices. Here are some key points to help you navigate these differences:

Making Friends

Thais are generally warm and friendly, but friendships often develop slowly. It is important to be polite and show respect. A traditional Thai greeting, the wai, involves placing your hands together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly. This is a common way to show respect when meeting someone for the first time.

What to Do

• Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting temples or religious sites, ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.
• Respect Monks: Monks hold a special place in Thai culture. Always show them respect, and women should avoid physical contact with monks.
• Learn Basic Thai Phrases: Knowing a few words or phrases in Thai can go a long way in showing respect and making friends.

What Not to Do

• Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Thais are conservative about public displays of affection. Holding hands is generally acceptable, but anything more intimate is frowned upon.
• Do Not Touch People’s Heads: The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Thai culture. Avoid touching anyone’s head, even children’s.
• Avoid Pointing with Your Feet: Feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. Never point your feet at people or religious objects.

Habits Not to Bring from Indonesia to Thailand

• Loud Speaking: Thais generally speak softly and value calmness. Speaking loudly can be seen as rude or aggressive.
• Aggressive Bargaining: While bargaining is common in markets, do so politely and with a smile. Aggressive bargaining can be seen as disrespectful.

Deportment and Respect

• Public Presentation: Dress neatly and modestly. Thais place a high value on appearance and cleanliness.
• Behavior on Public Transport: Be mindful of your volume and personal space. Offer your seat to monks, elderly people, and pregnant women.

Touching

Physical contact should be minimal, especially between men and women who are not related. A friendly touch on the arm or shoulder may be acceptable among close friends, but it’s best to err on the side of caution.

Religious Places

Remove your shoes before entering temples. Dress modestly and refrain from loud talking or inappropriate behavior. Avoid taking photos in restricted areas.

Losing and Gaining Face

In Thai culture, “face” refers to a person’s reputation or dignity. Losing face can occur through public criticism, showing anger, or causing embarrassment. To avoid causing someone to lose face, always speak politely and avoid confrontational behavior. Gaining face involves actions that enhance one’s reputation, such as showing respect, being generous, and maintaining composure in all situations.

By understanding and respecting these cultural nuances, travelers from Indonesia can enjoy a more harmonious and enriching experience in Thailand.

Bringing Phone from Indonesia

Travelers from Indonesia can bring their phones to Thailand without any issues. Ensure your phone is unlocked so it can accept Thai SIM cards. Most modern smartphones should work seamlessly on Thai networks.

Internet Availability

Thailand offers extensive internet coverage, with 4G and 5G services widely available in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and shopping malls.

Dominant Messaging Apps

LINE is the most popular messaging app in Thailand, followed by WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger. It’s advisable to have LINE installed for easy communication with locals.

Must-Download Apps Before Arrival

• Google Maps: For navigation.
• LINE: For messaging and communication.
• Grab: For taxis and food delivery.
• AirVisual: For air quality updates.
• XE Currency: For real-time currency conversion.

Currency

The official currency is the Thai Baht (THB). It’s recommended to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas.

ATM Use

ATMs are widely available and accept international cards. Be aware of the transaction fees, which can be around 150-200 THB per withdrawal. Notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card issues.

Taxi Apps

Grab is the most reliable taxi app in Thailand. It offers various services including car rides, bike rides, and even food delivery.

Food Delivery

In addition to GrabFood, FoodPanda is another popular food delivery service. Both apps offer a wide range of restaurant options and are user-friendly.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls. However, smaller shops and street vendors may only accept cash.

Shopping

Popular shopping destinations include MBK Center, Siam Paragon, and Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok. Bargaining is common in markets but not in malls.

Trains

Thailand has an efficient train system operated by the State Railway of Thailand (SRT). The BTS Skytrain and MRT subway are convenient for getting around Bangkok.

Local Buses

Local buses are an affordable way to travel around cities but can be confusing for non-locals due to a lack of English signage. Apps like ViaBus can help with navigation and schedules.

Acceptance of Men from Indonesia

Thai society is generally welcoming and friendly towards foreigners, including Indonesians. Thai people appreciate politeness and respect, so maintaining good manners will go a long way in building positive relationships.

Funny Ways to Tell Women You Are from Indonesia

You could use humor by saying something like, “I’m from the land of nasi goreng and rendang!” or “Guess what? My country has more islands than you can count!”

Which Dating Apps to Use

Popular dating apps in Thailand include Tinder, Bumble, and ThaiCupid. These platforms have a large user base and are widely accepted for meeting new people.

Good Opening Lines to Use with Thai Women on the Apps

• “Sawadee krub! How’s your day going?”
• “I see you love [mention something from her profile]. I do too!”
• “Hi! I’m new in Thailand and would love some local tips. Any recommendations?”

Teaching Thai Women About Indonesian Culture

Share interesting facts about Indonesian culture, such as traditional dances, popular dishes like nasi goreng or satay, and famous tourist spots like Bali and Borobudur. You could also mention cultural festivals like Nyepi or Eid al-Fitr.

Dressing and Personal Hygiene

Dress neatly and modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites. Personal hygiene is important; make sure you are well-groomed and wear clean clothes. A good first impression is crucial.

Examples of Red Flags You Should Watch For

• If she quickly asks for money or expensive gifts.
• If she avoids meeting in person after prolonged chatting.
• If she provides inconsistent information about herself.

Examples of Scams on Dating Apps

Be wary of profiles that seem too good to be true. Common scams include:

• Requests for financial help.
• Invitations to visit dubious websites.
• Sudden declarations of love without having met in person.

Major Difference in Dating Between Indonesia and Thailand

In Thailand, dating can be more casual compared to Indonesia. Public displays of affection are generally more accepted in Thailand. However, respect for elders and family remains important in both cultures.

Major Differences Between Thai Women and Indonesian Women

Thai women may be more open to casual dating and public displays of affection compared to Indonesian women, who might be more conservative due to cultural and religious influences.

Popular First Date Activities

• Visiting a local market or night market.
• Exploring temples like Wat Pho or Wat Arun.
• Having a meal at a Thai restaurant.
• Taking a walk in a park or along the Chao Phraya River.

Red Light Districts

Famous red light districts in Thailand include Patpong in Bangkok, Walking Street in Pattaya, and Bangla Road in Phuket. Be cautious if you visit these areas as they can be overwhelming.

Prostitution on Dating Apps

Prostitution is illegal in Thailand but still exists. Be cautious if someone seems overly eager to meet up late at night or in suspicious locations. They might be involved in prostitution.

10 Places to Meet Thai Women Outside of Dating Apps

1. Shopping malls like Siam Paragon or CentralWorld.
2. Coffee shops such as those around Thonglor.
3. University campuses like Chulalongkorn University.
4. Local markets like Chatuchak Weekend Market.
5. Parks such as Lumpini Park.
6. Cultural events or festivals.
7. Gyms and fitness centers.
8. Language exchange meetups.
9. Social clubs or hobby groups.
10. Volunteering events or community service activities.

Practical Guide to Extending a Thai Tourist Visa or Visa Exemption for Indonesian Passport Holders

If you’re an Indonesian passport holder looking to extend your stay in Thailand, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process of extending your Thai tourist visa or visa exemption.

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

Before heading to the immigration office, ensure you have the following documents ready:

1. Passport: Your original passport with at least 6 months validity and a photocopy of the main page.
2. Visa or Entry Stamp: A photocopy of your current Thai visa or entry stamp.
3. Departure Card (TM.6): A photocopy of your departure card, which you received upon entry.
4. Application Form (TM.7): Complete the visa extension form, which can be downloaded online or obtained at the immigration office.
5. Passport-sized Photo: One recent passport-sized photo (4x6 cm).
6. Extension Fee: The fee for extending a tourist visa or visa exemption is typically 1,900 THB. It’s advisable to carry the exact amount in cash.

Step 2: Visit the Immigration Office

Find the nearest immigration office. In Bangkok, the main office is located at Chaeng Watthana Government Complex. Offices are usually open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday through Friday.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

1. Queue Number: Upon arrival, take a queue number from the information desk.
2. Document Submission: When your number is called, submit all your documents and the completed TM.7 form to the immigration officer.
3. Interview: You might be asked a few questions about your stay in Thailand. Answer honestly and clearly.

Step 4: Pay the Fee

After your documents are reviewed, you’ll be asked to pay the extension fee of 1,900 THB. Make sure you get a receipt for your payment.

Step 5: Wait for Processing

The processing time can vary, but it generally takes a few hours. You may be asked to wait in the office or come back later in the day.

Step 6: Collect Your Passport

Once your extension is approved, you will be called to collect your passport with the new extension stamp. Verify that all details are correct before leaving the office.

Tips for a Smooth Process

• Early Arrival: Arrive early to avoid long queues.
• Dress Appropriately: Dress modestly as a sign of respect.
• Complete Forms in Advance: Fill out all forms before arriving to save time.
• Check Public Holidays: Ensure the office is open on the day you plan to visit.

By following these steps, Indonesian passport holders can efficiently extend their stay in Thailand, allowing more time to enjoy everything the country has to offer. Safe travels!